Choose a Toy Poodle if you want the smartest and most trainable of the four. Choose a Shih Tzu if you want the calmest, least demanding companion. Choose a Maltese for a devoted lap dog in the smallest package. Choose a Maltipoo for the friendliest all-rounder for a first-time owner. All four need serious coat care — that is the real deciding factor, not size.
At a Glance: How the Four Compare
| Maltese | Maltipoo | Shih Tzu | Toy Poodle | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Adult weight | Under 3 kg | 3–9 kg | 4–7 kg | 2–3 kg |
| Height | 20–23 cm | 20–35 cm | 23–27 cm | Up to 25 cm |
| Lifespan | 12–15 yrs | 13–16 yrs | 11–16 yrs | 10–18 yrs |
| Shedding | Very low | Very low | Low | Very low |
| Grooming | Daily brush, groom 4–6 wks | Daily brush, groom 6–8 wks | Daily brush, groom 4–6 wks | Daily brush, groom 4–6 wks |
| Energy | Low–moderate | Moderate | Low | Moderate–high |
| Trainability | Moderate | Good | Moderate–stubborn | Exceptional |
| Best for | Devoted lap companion | First-time owners | Calm households, seniors | Active owners who train |
Maltese: The Original Lap Dog
The Maltese is the smallest of the four, usually under 3 kg, with a pure white silky coat and a history as an aristocratic companion going back thousands of years. Temperament is easygoing, sweet and intensely people-focused.
That devotion is also the caution. A Maltese bonds hard to one or two people and does not cope well with being left alone all day — separation anxiety and nuisance barking are the most common complaints. The silky coat mats less aggressively than a curly one, but tear-staining on white fur is constant work, and the breed is prone to collapsing trachea, so always walk one on a harness, never a neck collar.
Best fit: someone home most of the day who wants a genuine shadow dog.
Maltipoo: The Easy-Going Crossbreed
A Maltipoo is a Maltese crossed with a Toy or Miniature Poodle, typically 3–9 kg depending on the Poodle parent. It usually inherits the Maltese’s affection and the Poodle’s brains, which makes it the most forgiving of the four for a first-time owner. Maltipoos are quick learners, adaptable to apartments, and generally warm with strangers once socialised.
The trade-off is unpredictability. Because it is a crossbreed rather than a standardised breed, size, coat type and temperament vary between littermates — you cannot forecast an adult Maltipoo as precisely as a purebred. The coat is also the highest-maintenance of the four in practice: it grows continuously, traps shed hair, and mats fast if daily brushing slips.
Best fit: first-time owners and families with older children who want an affectionate, trainable dog and will commit to grooming.
Shih Tzu: The Calm One
The Shih Tzu is the low-energy choice. Bred purely as a palace companion, it is content with short walks and long naps, which makes it the easiest of the four for seniors, busy professionals and small flats. It is sociable and sturdier than the Maltese, and less prone to the anxious clinginess of the toy breeds.
Two real caveats. First, house-training a Shih Tzu takes longer than the other three — the breed is famously stubborn about it, and consistency matters more than cleverness. Second, the Shih Tzu is brachycephalic: the flat face means it cannot cool itself efficiently by panting, so it is genuinely at risk in Indian summers. That is a manageable condition, not a disqualifier, but it dictates early-morning walks, air conditioning through peak summer, and a vet who knows the breed.
Best fit: calmer households, first-floor apartments, owners who want companionship without a training project.
Toy Poodle: The Smartest in the Room
Poodles rank among the most intelligent dog breeds in the world, and the Toy Poodle carries that in a 2–3 kg frame. If you enjoy training, this is the dog — it picks up commands, tricks and routines faster than the other three combined, and it is highly adaptable to apartment life.
Intelligence has a cost. A Toy Poodle that is under-stimulated invents its own entertainment, which usually means barking, chewing or anxious pacing. This breed needs mental work — puzzle feeders, short daily training sessions, scent games — not just a walk. It is also the most fragile physically, with patellar luxation and dental disease common, and it needs a groomer every four to six weeks without exception.
Best fit: engaged owners who want a dog to train, and homes without toddlers who might handle a tiny dog roughly.
Which Small Breed Is Right for You?
Match the dog to your actual week, not your ideal one:
- You are out of the house nine hours a day. Shih Tzu, with a dog walker. Avoid the Maltese.
- This is your first dog. Maltipoo or Shih Tzu.
- You have young children. Shih Tzu — it is the sturdiest. Supervise all four regardless.
- You want to do training and dog sports. Toy Poodle, comfortably.
- Someone in the house has mild allergies. Toy Poodle or Maltipoo shed least — but no dog is fully hypoallergenic, so meet the dog before deciding.
- You cannot commit to grooming every 4–8 weeks. None of these four. Consider a smooth-coated small breed like a Pug or Beagle instead.
The Grooming Reality Nobody Mentions
Every breed here has hair that grows continuously instead of shedding out. That means daily brushing plus a professional groom every four to eight weeks for the life of the dog — realistically ₹800–₹3,000 per session in Delhi NCR, or ₹10,000–₹35,000 a year. Skipping it does not save money; it produces painful mats and a shaved dog. Budget grooming as a fixed cost, exactly like food and vaccinations.
What They Cost in India
Prices vary widely by lineage, KCI registration and city. As a rough guide, Shih Tzu puppies are the most affordable and widely available, Maltese and Toy Poodles sit at the premium end in Delhi NCR, and Maltipoos are priced as designer crossbreeds with limited availability. Monthly upkeep for any of the four typically runs ₹4,000–₹8,000 including food, grooming and routine vet care.
Be sceptical of unusually cheap puppies. Low prices in the toy-breed market almost always mean poor breeding conditions, no health screening, or a puppy separated from its mother too early — which costs far more later in vet bills.
Frequently Asked Questions
Which is the best small dog breed for first-time owners in India?
The Shih Tzu for a calm, low-effort companion, or the Maltipoo for an affectionate and trainable one. Both adapt well to apartments and tolerate normal family routines.
Which of these breeds sheds the least?
Toy Poodles and Maltipoos shed the least, followed closely by the Maltese. No breed is completely hypoallergenic, and low shedding actually increases brushing needs because loose hair stays in the coat.
Which small breed handles Indian heat best?
The Maltese, Maltipoo and Toy Poodle all cope better than the Shih Tzu, whose flat face makes cooling harder. Any of the four needs shade, indoor rest and early-morning or post-sunset walks in summer.
Are Maltipoos better than Maltese or Toy Poodles?
Not better — different. A Maltipoo is usually more forgiving for a beginner, but as a crossbreed its adult size and coat are less predictable than a purebred’s.
Which is easiest to train?
The Toy Poodle by a clear margin, then the Maltipoo. The Shih Tzu is the slowest to house-train and needs the most patience.
Choosing With Help
At The Barking Babies, we have matched puppies to over 15,000 Indian families since 2001, and the happiest matches are almost never about which breed is objectively best — they are about honest answers on hours at home, children’s ages, and grooming budget. Talk to our team before you choose, and every puppy goes home with an adoption kit, breed-specific guidance and lifetime support.







